What defines an unincorporated association?

An unincorporated association is primarily characterized by a group of individuals coming together for a non-commercial common purpose. This type of organization does not have a formal structure established under corporate laws, which distinguishes it from incorporated entities. The members of an unincorporated association collaborate to pursue shared goals or interests, which may include social, recreational, or philanthropic activities, rather than seeking profit.

By being unincorporated, these associations typically lack the legal and financial protections that come with incorporation, meaning the members may have personal liability for the association's debts and obligations. This characteristic differentiates them from incorporated entities that require formal registration and adherence to specific legal requirements. An unincorporated association is often more flexible and easier to form and dissolve than an incorporated one, as it does not require extensive paperwork or adherence to corporate governance rules.