What does the term 'alienation' refer to in property law?

In property law, the term 'alienation' specifically refers to the process of transferring ownership of property from one party to another. This concept is essential as it encompasses various methods of transferring interest in real estate, such as sale, gift, or will. When someone alienates property, they relinquish their rights or interests in the property, allowing another individual or entity to assume ownership or control.

This definition of alienation highlights its importance in real estate transactions and ownership transfer processes. Understanding alienation is crucial for anyone involved in property law, as it lays the groundwork for how property transactions are executed and managed. The other choices do not capture this core concept of transferring ownership, which is the key attribute that defines alienation in this context.