What is the method called that divides land into squares for identification?

The method that divides land into squares for identification is known as the rectangular survey system. This system, also referred to as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), was developed in the United States to provide a standardized way of describing land locations and is particularly useful in rural and undeveloped areas.

In this system, land is divided into a series of townships and sections that are organized in a grid pattern. Each township typically consists of 36 sections, with each section measuring one square mile. This structure allows for precise identification and mapping of land parcels, facilitating easier transactions, ownership, and development planning.

The rectangular survey system is crucial for real estate transactions and land management, as it provides clear boundaries and measurements that can be easily referenced. This method enhances clarity in land ownership and makes it easier for property buyers, sellers, and regulators to understand property locations relative to one another.

Understanding this system is important for anyone involved in real estate, as it underlies much of the land documentation and property descriptions commonly used today.