What is the primary purpose of a land survey?

The primary purpose of a land survey is to draw a legal description of boundaries. This process involves determining the precise location and dimensions of a parcel of land, including its boundaries, easements, and any encroachments. The legal description created through a survey is essential for property deeds, ensuring that ownership is clearly defined and that there are no disputes over property lines. This is particularly significant in real estate transactions as it establishes the extent of a property's ownership and helps prevent legal issues related to boundary disputes.

While identifying potential buyers, evaluating real estate market trends, and establishing property tax assessments are important aspects of real estate, they do not pertain specifically to the technical and legal processes involved in surveying land and defining property boundaries. A survey directly addresses the legal aspects of land ownership, making it a foundational element in real estate transactions.