What protected classes were established by the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

The correct response highlights that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 established protection for several specific classes to combat discrimination in various areas including employment, education, and public accommodations. The Act specifically identifies race, color, religion, and national origin as protected categories. This means that individuals cannot be discriminated against based on these attributes, which are fundamental aspects of identity and personal dignity.

The significance of this legislation lies in its transformative impact on civil rights, as it provided a legal framework to challenge discriminatory practices and promote equality. By explicitly naming these categories, the Act aimed to address systemic discrimination that was prevalent in many sectors of American life at that time.

The other options do not encompass the complete range of protected classes as defined by the Act, which is why they do not represent the correct answer. Age and handicap status may be covered under different legislation, such as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act. However, they are not part of the protected classes outlined specifically by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.