Which legal test examines the nature of the relationship regarding fixtures?

The correct answer is IRMA, which stands for Intention, Relationship, Method of annexation, and Adaptation. This legal test is used to determine whether an item is classified as a fixture or personal property. Each component of the IRMA test evaluates different aspects of the item's relationship to the property in question.

• Intention looks at the purpose behind annexing the item to the property. For example, if a party intended for an item to remain with the property, it is more likely to be classified as a fixture.

• Relationship considers the connection between the parties involved. Items attached by a tenant may be treated differently than those attached by a property owner, reflecting the intentions and rights of the parties.

• Method of annexation examines how the item is attached to the property. If an item is permanently affixed, it is more likely to be considered a fixture rather than personal property.

• Adaptation assesses how the item is used in relation to the property. Items that are specially designed for the property may be treated as fixtures.

This multifaceted approach helps clarify whether an item should be considered part of the real estate or not, which is crucial in real estate transactions involving property rights. The other options