Which of the following is included in the term 'real estate'?

The term 'real estate' refers to land and all human-made improvements that are permanently attached to it. This encompasses not only the physical land itself but also any structures, such as buildings, homes, and other modifications that have been made to the land. These improvements add value and functionality to the land, making it more suitable for various purposes, such as residential, commercial, or agricultural use.

Understanding 'real estate' in this broader context is essential for anyone involved in the field, as it highlights the importance of both the land and the enhancements that can be made to it. Elements like infrastructure, landscaping, and utilities are part of the overall real estate package, which distinguishes it from simply referring to land alone or just natural features.