Which of the following roles can inactive brokers and unlicensed individuals perform in a real estate brokerage?

Inactive brokers and unlicensed individuals can perform managerial functions in a real estate brokerage without directly engaging in activities that require a real estate license. This includes overseeing certain operational aspects of the brokerage, such as managing office staff or implementing business strategies, as long as they do not participate in any activities that necessitate licensure, such as negotiating real estate transactions or representing clients.

Performing managerial functions allows these individuals to contribute their expertise and organizational skills while remaining compliant with real estate licensing laws. In contrast, engaging in active roles that involve handling real estate transactions, serving as active brokers, or acting as sales agents would require proper licensing and active status, which they do not possess. This distinction is essential for maintaining the legal and professional standards within the real estate industry.